Showing posts with label stats. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stats. Show all posts

Saturday, March 7, 2009

Economic Policy

Economic policy and economic analysis are closely related. All economic policies are adopted on the basis of economic theories. The creation of policies to achieve specific goals is not a simple matter.

First step is to make a clear statement about economic goals. If we say that we want full employment, do we mean that everyone between 16 and 65 years of age should have a job? Or do we mean that everyone who wants to work should have a job? Therefore economic goals must be specific.

Next step is to formulate alternative policies to achieve the goal and determine the possible effects of each policy. This requires a detailed assessment of economic impact, benefits, costs and political feasibility of alternative policies.

After implementing policy we need to check how well it worked. Only through unbiased evaluation we can improve on economic policy. These policies are augmented at a more specific level by measures designed for industrial investment, research and development and to protect consumer’s interests.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

Credit Control

Credit control is one of the principal functions of the central bank. Credit money expands through commercial banks by means of cheques. Credit plays an important role in maintaining and changing the price level as a medium of exchange. It is the responsibility of the central bank to regulate the volume of credit and its direction to maintain stability of the price level.

Credit control means, regulating the volume and direction of bank loans. On the volume of credit depends largely the level of employment and the level of prices in the country.